Sunday, April 28, 2013

Experiment 10: Measuring a Human Hair

Purpose:
The purpose of this experiment is to measure the thickness of a human hair by applying Young's double slits experiment.

Experiment:
The setup of the experiment is as follow

A strand of hair is used as the slit
Experiment setup
Using laser with wavelength of 660nm, interference pattern is projected onto a white board.

Interference Pattern
After some measurement, the thickness of the hair can be calculated as follow

Calculation of thickness of the hair
where: y = distance between 2 fringes
           L = distance between the card and the white board
           d = width of the slit

We then tried to verify this value by measuring the thickness of the same hair using a micrometer.

Measuring the thickness using a micrometer.
Thickness of hair according to micrometer: 50 ± 20μm

Conclusion:
The Young's double slit experiment can successfully be used to measure the thickness of human hair. Although the calculated value and the value measured using micrometer differ by 65%, the calculated value still falls within the uncertainty range.

No comments:

Post a Comment